Global

35 entries

Panama Papers

Tax EvasionEvent2016

The Panama Papers were 11.5 million documents leaked from the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca in...

Pandora Papers

Tax EvasionEvent2021

The Pandora Papers, leaked in 2021, were 11.9 million documents from 14 offshore service providers. ...

Property Tax History

Historical TaxEvent1066

Property taxes are among the oldest forms of taxation. After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066,...

Corvee Labor Tax

Historical TaxEvent1300

The corvee was a tax paid in labor rather than money. Subjects were required to work for the state f...

Customs Duty History

Historical TaxEvent700

Customs duties, or tariffs, are among the oldest forms of taxation. The Venerable Bede recorded cust...

Sin Tax Tobacco

Tax LawEvent1500

Sin taxes are excise taxes on goods considered harmful, primarily tobacco, alcohol, and gambling. To...

Tax Treaty Network

Tax AdministrationEvent1920

Tax treaties, also called double taxation agreements, prevent the same income from being taxed by tw...

Digital Services Tax

Tax LawEvent2018

Digital services taxes, or DSTs, are taxes on the revenue of large technology companies. The UK intr...

Global Minimum Tax

Tax LawEvent2021

The global minimum tax, agreed by over 140 countries in October 2021, sets a 15 percent minimum effe...

BEPS Project OECD

Tax AdministrationEvent2013

The OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project was launched in 2013 to address corporate tax avoi...

Transfer Pricing Rules

Tax AdministrationEvent1920

Transfer pricing is the setting of prices for transactions between related parties within a multinat...

CRS Automatic Exchange

Tax AdministrationEvent2014

The Common Reporting Standard, developed by the OECD in 2014, requires participating countries to au...

FATCA GATCA Implementation

Tax LawEvent2014

FATCA went into effect in 2014 after a four year implementation period. Foreign banks invested billi...

Cryptocurrency Tax

Tax LawEvent2014

The taxation of cryptocurrency varies by country. In the US, the IRS classified cryptocurrency as pr...

NFT Tax Implications

Tax LawEvent2021

NFTs create complex tax issues. Buying an NFT with cryptocurrency triggers a capital gains event on ...

Taxes Islamic World

Historical TaxEvent622

Islamic taxation is based on two main taxes. Zakat is a mandatory charitable contribution, typically...

GATT Trade Agreement

Tax LawEvent1947

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was signed in 1947 by 23 countries. GATT established a fr...

Inflation Tax

Tax TheoryEvent1944

Inflation acts as a hidden tax. When governments print money, the resulting inflation reduces the pu...

Land Value Tax

Tax TheoryEvent1879

The land value tax, advocated by economist Henry George in his 1879 book Progress and Poverty, taxes...

Pigouvian Tax

Tax TheoryEvent1920

A Pigouvian tax, named after economist Arthur Pigou, is a tax on activities that generate negative e...

Robin Hood Tax

Tax LawEvent2010

The Robin Hood Tax, also called the financial transaction tax or Tobin tax, is a proposed small tax ...

Tampon Tax

Tax LawEvent1970

The tampon tax refers to the application of sales tax or VAT to menstrual hygiene products, which ar...

Digital Currency Taxation

Tax LawEvent2020

Central bank digital currencies, or CBDCs, create new tax issues. Unlike cash, CBDC transactions cou...

Tax Compliance Burden

Tax AdministrationEvent1913

Tax compliance burden refers to the time and money spent by taxpayers to comply with tax laws. In th...

Tythe Church Tax

Historical TaxEvent800

Tithes were a tax of one tenth of agricultural produce paid to support the church. The tithe system ...

Tax Amnesty Programs

Tax AdministrationEvent1980

Tax amnesty programs allow delinquent taxpayers to come forward, pay back taxes, and avoid penalties...

Taxes in the Bible

Historical TaxEvent500

Taxation appears throughout the Bible. In Genesis, Joseph imposed a 20 percent tax on grain in Egypt...

OECD Tax Guidelines

Tax AdministrationInstitution1961

The Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development has been the primary body for internation...

Pre Filled Tax Returns

Tax AdministrationEvent1980

Pre filled tax returns are used in 36 countries, including Estonia, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway...

Cigarette Tax Evasion

Tax EvasionEvent1950

Cigarette tax evasion is one of the largest forms of tax crime globally. High cigarette taxes create...

Fuel Tax Evasion

Tax EvasionEvent1980

Fuel tax evasion costs governments billions annually. Common methods include using untaxed agricultu...

Universal Basic Income Tax

Tax TheoryEvent2010

Universal basic income would replace many social programs with a cash payment to every citizen. Fund...

Sin Tax Alcohol

Tax LawEvent1600

Alcohol taxes are among the oldest sin taxes. In 1600, England imposed taxes on beer and ale. Alcoho...

Plastic Tax

Tax LawEvent2021

Plastic taxes aim to reduce plastic waste and encourage recycling. The UK Plastic Packaging Tax, lau...

Tourist Tax

Tax LawEvent1990

Tourist taxes are levied on visitors to fund tourism infrastructure and manage overtourism. Venice i...